Nationhood
and Patriotism
At the
creation of our nation the two were indivisible; synonyms to each other;
Nationhood and Patriotism.
70
years of independence and complete security from foreign invasions has lulled
the country into compartmentalising the synonyms. Nationhood stands on a
separate pedestal, and patriotism? ‘Well, yeah that too’
The departure of patriotism
from the national discourse is the first sign of a nation in decay. So, what is
nationhood? A nation is variously described as:
‘A large group or collective of people
with common characteristics attributed to them; including language, traditions, customs
habits and ethnicity. It is a cultural-political community
that has become conscious of its autonomy, unity, and particular interests’.
Or:
"A nation is a soul, a spiritual principle. Two things,
which in truth are but one, constitute this soul or spiritual principle. One
lies in the past, one in the present. One is the possession in common of a
rich legacy of memories; the other is present-day consent, the desire to live
together, the will to perpetuate the value of the heritage that one has
received in an undivided form", "A nation is therefore a
large-scale solidarity"
A
nation therefore is an amalgam of people of common heritage, common shared
ideology, and a desire to lead a particular way of life through social and
political action. This does not allude an amalgam of people boxed into a narrow
minded, parochial, insular discourse; rather people so diverse; yet conjoint by
a cord of shared ideals; of thought,
action, and practice.
This
is nationhood.
This
is India; so diverse in ethnicity, religion, social habits, political ideology,
yet so united by common cherished ideals of Secularism, Freedoms and Rule of
law; the Doctrine of Egalitarianism in which fairness permeates every section
of society and life.
Then
what is Patriotism?
Patriotism
is devotion to one's own country and concern for its being. When the liberties of our country,
the freedoms of our Constitution, borders of the nation are worth defending. Patriotism
is when your heart swells at the name of your country; when your eyes get moist
whilst singing the National Anthem in a cinema hall; when viewing ‘Beating Retreat’ makes you burst with
pride at listening to ‘Sare Jahan Se
Accha’ your nation, your country. This
is patriotism.
So
where do Nationhood and Patriotism conflux? Is there a convergence point of the
two? The truth lies somewhere in the centre; each one is so interdependent on
one another, that each without the other is an empty shell. It is the heart and
lung of our being; a body cannot survive without the heart and lung being in
complete synchronicity with each other. So be it with nationhood and patriotism.
Cutting
to Today. A reality check;
The
space for liberals is fast narrowing, a nation transfixed in its energies to
cow vigilantism, patriotism have now become an extension of demagogy, intolerance;
the true ideals of Nationhood and have been pushed into dusty recesses of our
minds. A complete apathy for the lives being laid down by the Army at our
borders, or Para Military combating the Marxists in the Red Corridor with a
common refrain, ‘Well they are meant to do that’ or, ‘look at the good perks
the services enjoy’. Effectively the nation has subcontracted is Defence to an opaque
structure called the Armed Forces, and indifference beyond that.
No
wonder on a memorial for our martyrs; we witness farcical platitudes and clichés,
callous indifference and apathy, a section of disputatious citizenry who create
mayhem to pursue their narrow pedantic agenda. No wonder we witness cattle
being put on the centre stage of governance, and brave hearts who defended and
died for the nation being consigned to cattle class.
When
Patriotism dies, a Nation is bound to fail.
rajeevsuri.cbms@gmail.com